1 広瀬撤也 臨床医学の概念としての不安とうつ.日本生物学的精神医学会・野村総一郎・中澤欽哉編:不安とうつの生物学.pp1-24.学会出版センター1995 東京
2 Kendell RE. The classification of depressions: a review of contemporary confusion. Br J Psychiatry. 1976; 129: 15-28.
3 Clark LA, Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression : psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. J Abnorm Psychol 1991 100: 316-36
4 貝谷久宣・宮前義和,パニック障害における抑うつ状態一パニック性不安うつ病(1)頻度と症状,パニック障害研究最前線一シーハンシンポジウム,貝谷久宣/不安抑うつ臨床研究会編,55,日本評論社,東京,2000
5 Kessler RC, Stang PE, Wittchen HU, Ustun TB, Roy-Brune PP, Walters EE Lifetime panic-depression comorbidity in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55 :801-808, 1998
6 Lesser IM, Rubins RT, Rifkin A, Swinson RP, Ballenge JC, Burrow GD, Dupont RL, Noyes R, Pecknold JC : Secondary depression in panic disorder and agoraphobiall. Dimensions of depressive symptomatology and their response to treatment J of affect Dis 16 : 49-58, 1989
7 Klerman GL: Depression and panic anxiety-The effect of depressive co-morbidity on response to drug treatment of patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia. J of Psychiatry Research 24 (2) : 27-41, 1990
8 Van Valkenburg C, Akiskal GS, Puzasntian V, Rosenthal T: Anxious Depressions Clinical Familial History and Naturalistic Outcome-comparison with Panic and Major Depressive Disorders. J of Affect Dis 6 : 67-82, 1984
9 Overall JE, Hollister LE, Johnson M, Pennington 
V : Nosology of Depression and Differential Response to Drugs. J of the American Medical Association 195 : 946-948, 1966
10 Pykel ES : Classification of depressed patients; a cluster-analysis-derived grouping. British J of Psychiatry 118: 275-288, 1971
11 Stavrakaki C, Vargo B: The relationship of anxiety and depression-A review of the literature. British J of Psychiatry 149: 7-16, 1986
12 Coryell W, Endicott J, Andreasen NC, Keller MB, Clayton PJ, Hirschfeld RMA, Scheftner WA, Winokur G: Depression and panic attacks-the significance of overlap as reflected in follow-up and family study data. Am J of Psychiatry 145 : 293-300, 1988
13 Van Valkenburg C, Akiskal GS, Puzasntian V, Rosenthal T: Anxious Depressions Clinical Familial History and Naturalistic Outcome-comparison with Panic and Major Depressive Disorders. J of Affect Dis 6 : 67-82,1984
14 Fava M, Uebelacker LA, Alpert JE, Nierenberg AA, Pava JA, Rosenbaum JF : Major depressive subtype and treatment response. Biological Psychiatry 42 : 568-576, 1997
15 貝谷久宣,パニック障害における性格変化.貝谷久宣・不安抑うつ臨床研究会編:パニック障害の精神病理.日本評論社 2002 東京